Qingxin_Liu

Vocabulary Term + Part of Speech + Definition(in your own words) + Sample Sentence Place Found (with link if relevant)

Ontology (n)- The study of nature and the basic classifications along with the relationships between them. In science class, we often use**ontology** to understand the relationship between animal species.//[|Ground Rules for Good Research]: A 10 Point Guide for Social Researchers

Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9


 * Week 1** -**Vocabulary for Week Ending Friday July 3

1.ustainable(n.): no ability to He is ustainable to slove this problem. (CNN.COM) **

2.archetype(n.) : a typical specimen An archetype of the successful manager.(Reader's chioce)

3 flourish (v.) : to thrive The plant grow very flourish.

4 animosity(n.): have animosity against There exists animosity between them.(Reader's chioce)

5. eccentricity (n.): irregular behaviour His eccentricity let people get embarrassed.(Reader's chioce)// 6.tentative(adj.): hesitant, uncertain I think we can make tentative plan now.

7.flunk(n.): fail in an exam If you don not work hard, you will be flunk.

8.assault (n.): to attack The emeny suddenly make an assault to us.(book)

9. sake (n.): beneto eat or drinkfit or interest Do it for my sake.(booK) =10. fame(n.): rumour or public report He reached after fame .(book)=

11. assumption(n.): an assuming of power or possession of something Her assumption to be wrong.(book)

12. remedy (n.): to relieve or cure Patience is the best remedy.

13. bonus(n.): an extra dividend allotted to shareholders out of profits The workers got a bonus.

14. commodity(N.) something of use, advantage, or profit I'm uninterested in some commodity,

15.stake(n.):a stick or metal bar driven into the ground as a marker, part of a fence, support for a plant, etc Drove the stake into the ground.

16. inept (adj.) awkward, clumsy, or incompetent He's inept at tennis. =17.integrity(n.) adherence to moral principles; honesty People all appreciate his integrity.=

18.exceed(vt.)to go beyond the limit They exceed us in number.

19.abusive(adj.)characterized by insulting or coarse language Using abusive is impolite.

20.simulation(n)the act or an instance of simulating some technology is based on computer simulation.

week 2 ; 1. crisis (n.)a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something, esp in a sequence of events or a disease The crisis is imminent.

2. emphasis(n.)special importance or significance He spoke with emphasis.

3.immaculate(adj.)completely clean; extremely tidy No matter how many guests were present, the great house was always immaculate.

4.remit(vb).to send (money, payment, etc), as for goods or service, esp by post The drought began to remit. (reader's choice)

5.convene(vb); to gather, call together, or summon, esp for a formal meeting The tribunal will covene tomorrow(reader's choice)

6.bend(vb). to form or cause to form a curve, as by pushing or pulling Don't bend the photos.(reader;s choice)

7.precede(vb):to go or be before (someone or something) in time, place, rank, etc Certain sign precede certain event.(readers choice)

8.vocal:(adj.):of, relating to, or designed for the voice He became vocal with indignation(reader's choice)

9.indignation(n,):anger or scorn aroused by something felt to be unfair, unworthy, or wrong His face reddened with indignation.

10. aroused(adj,). aroused to action; "the aroused opposition Easily aroused to anger.

11.smack(n.)a smell or flavour that is distinctive though faint I could smack your face.

12block(n.) a large solid piece of wood, stone, or other material with flat rectangular sides, as for use in building Better in block letter.

13.overload(vb,) to put too large a load on or in Do not overload a wagon. 14.bounce(vb.);of an elastic object, such as a ball) to rebound from an impact She has a lot of bounce.

15.destiny(n.);the future destined for a person or thing; fate; fortune; lot Destiny brought them together.

16. flow(vb) (of liquids) to move or be conveyed as in a stream The river flowed over its banks.

17.spit(vb):to expel saliva from the mouth; expectorate A spit for roasting meat.

18.swagger(vb): to walk or behave in an arrogant manner He took his prize and swagger back to his seat.

19.supersonic(adj.)being, having, or capable of reaching a speed in excess of the speed of sound The physics of supersonic flight.

20.zoom(vb)to make or cause to make a continuous buzzing or humming sound have a camera with a zoom lens.

Week3: 1.alternative(adj.):either of such choices That's the only alternative.

2 arbitrary:(adj,):founded on or subject to person whims,perjudices,etc:capricious. It seems so arbitrary,after all.

3.compensate:(vb)to make amends to someone,esp for loss or injury The company compensates her for extra work.

4.comply(vb):to act in accordance with rules,wishes,etc; He readily lied comply with my request.

5.consist(vb) to be composed,be formed of Health does not consist with intemperance.

6.consult:(vb):to ask advice from;confer with someone; I must consult my principal.

7.criterion:(n,)a standard by which sth can be judged or decided Pracice is the sole criterion of truth, 8.derive(vb):to draw or be drawn in sourceor original or to be traced. Many english words are derived from Latin,

9.dimension:(n.)a measurement of the size of sth in a particular direction,such as the length width Length is one dimension, and width is another

10.equate(vb)to make or regard as equivalent or similar esp in order to compare or balance It's impossible to equate wealth and happiness

11.equivalent(adj):equal or interchangeable in value.quatitu ,significance etc. To be equal orequivalent.

12.formulate(vb):to put into or express in systemnotic terms express in or as if in a formula She can not formulate her idea in a few word

13.hypothesis(n.)a suggested explanation for a grop of facts or phenomena,either accptedas a basis for further verfication A working definition, hypothesis, theory

14.implicit(adj,)not explict :implied ,indirect I have implicit faith in your abilities.

15.initial(adj,)of,at,or concerning the beginning The initial stages of winem aking.

16.magnitude(n,)relative importance or significance I want to know the magnitude of this equipment.

17.potential(adj)possible but not yet actual capable of being or becoming but not yet in existence Having equal electric potential.

18.presume(vb,)to take sth for granted ,assume I presume you are tired.

19.random(n,)lacking any definite plan or prearranged order Marked by random selection

20,pursue(vb)to follow in order to capture or overtake He felt their eyes pursueing him.

Week4: 1.reverse:(vb):to turn or set in an opposite direction order Every medal has its reverse.

2.specify(vb):to refer to or state specifically The regulations specify that you may use a dicoin exam.

3.status(n,)a social or professional position,condition or standing to which varying degrees Everyone has its social status.

4.subsequent(adj.)occuring after;suceeding It can continue on subsequent lines.

5.technique(n,)a practical method,skill or art appiled to a particular task. A good leader should have communication technique.

6.ultimate(adj)conclusive in a series or process,last What is your ultimate aim?

7.valid(adj,) have some foundation,based on truth He is carrying a valid passport.

8.imply(vb):to express or indicate by a hint; suggest Her letter imply that she wish to meet you

9.interpret(vb,) to clarify or explain the meaning of; elucidate Can you interpret the passage?

10.modify(vb) to change the structure, character, intent, etc, of He had to modify his plan.

11.proceed(vb):to advance or carry on, esp after stopping Proceed with your story.

12,publish(vb):to produce and issue (printed or electronic matter) for distribution and sale He'll publish a statement.

13.restrict:(vb)to confine or keep within certain often specified limits or selected bounds The trees restrict our vision.

14.deceiving(n.) cheated She did not like deceiving them

15.suffice(vb) to be adequate or satisfactory for (something) A verbal message will suffice.

16.vertical(adj)at right angles to the horizon; perpendicular; upright A vertical or nearly vertical line or plane.

17.assess(vb)to judge the worth, importance, etc, of; evaluate How do you assess your students?

18.assume(vb)to take for granted; accept without proof; suppose You assume him innocent.

19.component(n.)a constituent part or aspect of something more complex serving as an essential component.

20.constant (adj.)fixed and invariable; unchanging Constant complaining cheapens you.

Week5: 1.authorize:(vb)to confer authority upon (someone to do something); empower They can authorize the necessary aid to a branch.

2.convert(vb)to change or adapt the form, character, or function of; transform convert into a sibilant sound.

3.demonstrate(vb)to show, manifest, or prove, esp by reasoning, evidence, etc Please demonstrate how the machine works.

4.distort(vb)to twist or pull out of shape; make bent or misshapen; contort; deform To distort the features of the face; grimac.

5.entity(n.)something having real or distinct existence; a thing, esp when considered as independent of other things A permanent identifier for an entity,

6 expand(vb)to make or become greater in extent, volume, size, or scope; increase Railway Sector to Expand Opening.

7.expose(vb)to display for viewing; exhibit Please don't expose it.

8.external(adj,) of, situated on, or suitable for the outside; outer clears any external loopback settings.

9.inhibit(vb)to restrain or hinder (an impulse, a desire, etc) To coerce or inhibit by or as if by threats.

10.intense(adj.)of extreme force, strength, degree, or amount Intense animosity or hostility.

11.isolate(vb)to place apart; cause to be alone To isolate politically or economically.

12mature(adj.)relatively advanced physically, mentally, emotionally, etc; grown-up These cows mature fast.

13notion(n.)a vague idea; impression Fasten on a notion.

14portion (n.) a part of a whole; fraction A generous portion of food. 15.react(vb): of a person or thing) to act in response to another person, a stimulus, etc or (of two people or things) to act together in a certain way To react or interact harmoniously.

16.respective(adj.)belonging or relating separately to each of several people or things; several Their respective pupils formed cheering squads.

17.shift(vb)to move or cause to move from one place or position to another He works the day shift or night shift.

18.stable(n.)a building, usually consisting of stalls, for the lodging of horses or other livestock Economic growth was (stable.

19.verbal(adj,)of, relating to, or using words, esp as opposed to ideas, etc Natural, spontaneous verbal utterance.

20theory(n.)a system of rules, procedures, and assumptions used to produce a result activity theory of learning.

Week6:

1.abandon(vb):to forsake completely; desert; leave behind They abandon themselves to drinking.

2.accomplish(vb)to manage to do; achieve They'll certainly accomplish something.

3.adequate(adj)able to fulfil a need or requirement without being abundant, outstanding, etc Is the water supply adequate?

4.chemical(adj)any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules, especially one derived artificially for practical use Chemical and Biological Weapons.

5. circumstance (n,)a condition of time, place, etc, that accompanies or influences an event or condition The force exerted by circumstance.

6. commune(vb)to talk or converse intimately The commune lies 3100 metres above sea-level.

7.conduct(n)the manner in which a person behaves; behaviour His conduct surprised me.

8.conflict(n,)a struggle or clash between opposing forces; battle conflict between actor and charactor.

9.consume(vb) to eat or drink To use up or consume gradually.

10convene(vb)to gather, call together, or summon, esp for a formal meeting The tribunal will convene tomorrow.

11.coordinate(vb)to organize or integrate (diverse elements) in a harmonious operation Let's coordinate, coordinate our efforts.

12correspond(vb)to conform, be in agreement, or be consistent or compatible (with); tally (with) To be a close counterpart; correspond.

13credible(adj)capable of being believed It is hardly credible.

14critic(n)a person who judges something A critic's delicate perception.

15dedicate(vb)to devote (oneself, one's time, etc) wholly to a special purpose or cause; commit wholeheartedly or unreservedly To dedicate solemnly to a service or goal.

16deficient(adj)lacking some essential; incomplete; defective A person of deficient intelligence.

17deviate(vb)to differ or diverge or cause to differ or diverge, as in belief or thought His remarks usually deviate from truth.

18discrete(adj)separate or distinct in form or concept discrete event system simulation method.

19disprese(vb)to scatter; distribute over a wide area The children disperse for the holidays.

20 dispose(vb)to deal with or settle.to give, sell, or transfer to another.to throw out or away.to consume, esp hurriedly.to kill Dispose of these old papers

Week7: 1.exert:(vb)to use (influence, authority, etc) forcefully or effectively Exert yourself for that object.

2.explicit(adj)precisely and clearly expressed, leaving nothing to implication; fully stated An explicit sign of trouble.

3.exploit(v.)a notable deed or feat, esp one that is noble or heroic A brave retreat is a brave exploit.

4.feature(n.)any one of the parts of the face, such as the nose, chin, or mouth A distinguishing feature or characteristic.

5.rational(adj) using reason or logic in thinking out a problem Rational rather than emotional.

6 relevance(n,)the relation of something to the matter at hand Having relevance or pertinence.

7.rely(vb)to be dependent (on) You can rely on her word.

8.intellect(n.)the capacity for understanding, thinking, and reasoning, as distinct from feeling or wishing Exercise or application of the intellect.

9.issue(n) the act of sending or giving out something; supply; delivery Danced around the issue.

10.labor(vb)work manual labour and mental labour

11.maintain(vb)to continue or retain; keep in existence Engineers maintain the turbines.

12manifest(adj)easily noticed or perceived; obvious; plain To manifest or experience perseveration.

13.motive(n)the reason for a certain course of action, whether conscious or unconscious Do you impeach my motive?

14.norm(n)an average level of achievement or performance, as of a group or person Departure from a norm; deviation.

15.notate(vb)to write (esp music) in notation

16.orientate(vb)//another word for// **east**See **occident** I need some time to orient my thinking.

17.plot(n)a secret plan to achieve some purpose, esp one that is illegal or underhand A plot or scheme intended to subvert another plot.

18.prestige(n)high status or reputation achieved through success, influence, wealth, etc; renown Boost up the prestige of sb.

19.proprietor(n)an owner of an unincorporated business enterprise The new proprietor fired half the hotel staff.

20previous(adj)existing or coming before something else in time or position; prior Children by a previous marriage.